Thanks for correcting some mistakes
Professor Shudo Higashinakano pointed out in September 1998 some 90 historical factual errors in just the first 64 pages of Iris Chang's hardback edition of The Rape of Nanking. Some are considered elementary-school level mistakes here. Apparently, the authoress has taken heed, and corrected a few in her paperbook edition. Here is a list of errors in the first few pages and how they have been dealt with.
Page 21
Error 1Basic Books hardback edition, 1997 For 250 years Japanese military technology failed to advance beyond the bow and sword. Correct Answer As soon as rifles were introduced to Tanegashima, Japan produced guns on their own. Penguin Books paperback edition, 1998 For 250 years Japanese military technology largely failed to advance beyond the bow, sword, and musket. Page 21
Error 2Basic Books hardback edition, 1997 by dispatching Commander Matthew Perry to the island. Correct Answer by dispatching Commodore Matthew Perry to the island Penguin Books paperback edition, 1998 by dispatching Commodore Matthew Perry to the island Page 21
Error 3Basic Books hardback edition, 1997 in July 1853, he sent two ships belching black smoke into Tokyo Bay Correct Answer Perry sent four warships. Penguin Books paperback edition, 1998 In 1853, he sent a flotilla of ships belching black smoke into Tokyo Bay Page 21
Error 4Basic Books hardback edition, 1997 Perry strode through the capital of the Shogun Correct Answer Perry marched into Kurihama,Yokosuka.
Capital was Edo (present-day Tokyo)Penguin Books paperback edition, 1998 unchanged Page 21
Error 5Basic Books hardback edition, 1997 With this single visit,Perry not only forced the Tokugawa to sign treaties with the United States... Correct Answer In his second visit the following year Perry not only forced the Tokugawa to sign treaties with the United States ... Penguin Books paperback edition, 1998 unchanged Page 22
Error 6Basic Books hardback edition, 1997 They elevated the sun cult of Shinto to a state religion Correct Answer Shinto is not state religion. Page 22
Error 7Basic Books hardback edition, 1997 the new imperial government adopted the samurai ethic of bushido as the moral code for all citizens Correct Answer What Iris Chang implies is obscure Page 27
Error 8Basic Books hardback edition, 1997 If expansion westword to the Pacific Ocean was the manifest destiny of the nineteenth-century United States, then China was twentieth-century Japan's manifest destiny. Correct Answer No such fact. Page 27
Error 9Basic Books hardback edition, 1997 Okawa Shumei, a member of the army general staff Correct Answer No such fact Penguin Books paperback edition
1998Okawa Shumei, a national activist Page 28
Error 10Basic Books hardback edition, 1997 During the 1920s the Nationalists under Chiang Kai-Shek successfully fought the warlords of northern China to unify the country Correct Answer China in those days was split.